Textbook
Patterns of Industrial Burgeaucracy
"Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy is a seminal work by Alvin W. Gouldner, published in 1954. This book is a detailed case study of a gypsum plant, where Gouldner explores different types of bureaucratic systems and their impacts on organizational behavior and worker relations12. He identifies three main patterns of bureaucracy;
Mock Bureaucracy: Rules exist but are not enforced or followed;
Representative Bureaucracy: Rules are enforced and followed, reflecting the interests of both management and workers;
Punishment-Centered Bureaucracy: Rules are strictly enforced, often leading to conflict and resistance from workers; Gouldner’s analysis provides valuable insights into how bureaucratic structures can shape workplace dynamics and organizational efficiency."
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