Textbook
Environmental Legislation & Administration in Indonesia
Environmental legislation and administration in Indonesia have evolved significantly in response to growing environmental challenges and global sustainability trends. Indonesia's legal framework for environmental management is primarily guided by Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, which establishes the principles of sustainable development, environmental justice, and public participation in decision-making.
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) oversees the implementation of environmental laws, working in coordination with regional and local governments to ensure compliance and enforcement. The country's legislative efforts address key issues such as deforestation, waste management, pollution control, and conservation of biodiversity. Specific regulations focus on managing hazardous waste, protecting natural resources, and mitigating the effects of climate change.
Indonesia also integrates international environmental agreements into its legal system, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance resilience to environmental threats. However, enforcement of environmental laws remains a challenge due to issues like corruption, lack of coordination among agencies, and inadequate resources.
Overall, Indonesia's environmental legislation and administration emphasize the balance between economic development and environmental protection, aiming for sustainable use of natural resources and long-term ecological security.
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